
United States. Miami's Biscayne Bay frontier.
A landmark waterfront tower in North Bay Village, Miami — led by a 38-year South Florida developer with $6 billion in completed transactions, in partnership with the same Reportage network behind this platform's other listings. The only market here with zero currency risk for USD-based buyers, the deepest resale liquidity of any market on the platform, and a mature legal system — paired with the platform's only genuinely zero residency pathway from a direct property purchase.
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2
Developer Partners
1
Projects Listed
4–6%
Avg. Gross Yield
USD
Currency
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Why the United States is a fundamentally different case on this platform.
Every other market on this platform carries some form of currency-conversion risk for a foreign buyer. The United States doesn't — the US dollar is the world's reserve currency and the base currency this entire platform prices in, so a USD-based investor takes on zero currency-translation risk buying here. It's also, by a clear margin, the most liquid resale market featured: a mature MLS-listed secondary market, standardized title insurance, and a legal system built around Florida's Condominium Act (Fla. Stat. 718) that most other markets on this platform simply don't have yet. Shoma Bay itself is led by Shoma Group — a 38-year South Florida developer with $6 billion in completed transactions — in partnership with Cosmo Developments, whose operations are fully powered by Reportage Properties, making this the first project connecting the Reportage network to the US. The trade-offs are real: gross yields (4-6%) run lower than this platform's emerging markets, the Federal Reserve is holding rates at 3.50-3.75% with inflation still above target, FIRPTA withholds 15% of the gross sale price at closing for foreign sellers, and — like France — a direct property purchase confers zero US residency or visa rights of any kind (EB-5 is a separate, much larger active-investment vehicle, not a condo-purchase perk). Florida's SB 264 also restricts ownership for buyers from a specific list of "countries of concern," still under active litigation as of 2026. Treat this as the platform's stability-and-liquidity anchor, not its growth story.
Key Advantages
- The only market on this platform with zero currency-conversion risk for USD-based buyers — the world's reserve currency, no devaluation narrative of any kind
- The deepest, most liquid resale market featured here — MLS-listed secondary sales, standardized title insurance, a mature Condominium Act legal framework
- Real estate purchase alone confers zero US residency or visa rights — a structural dead end matching France, not this platform's various golden-visa-style markets
- FIRPTA withholds 15% of the gross sale price at closing for foreign sellers — a withholding mechanic unique to this market on the platform
- Florida's SB 264 restricts ownership for buyers from seven "countries of concern" (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, Syria) — still under active 11th Circuit litigation as of 2026
- Fed funds rate held at 3.50-3.75% with inflation still above target (core PCE 3.3%, June 2026) — a materially different rate regime from this platform's other developed market, France (ECB 2.25%)
United States — Investment Scorecard
Nine indicators rated 1–10 by the PropSentral research team. Updated quarterly.
Observed Gross Rental Yield Range
4% – 6%
Per annum, based on active listings. Not guaranteed.
Tax Summary
Income Tax
Non-resident aliens pay US federal tax on net rental income at graduated rates (or a 30% flat withholding on gross rents unless a Section 871(d) election is made). Florida levies no state income tax at all.
Capital Gains
Federal long-term capital gains taxed at 0/15/20% depending on income, plus a 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax for higher earners — Florida adds no state capital gains tax. FIRPTA requires the buyer to withhold 15% of the gross sale price at closing for foreign sellers (reduced to 10% for owner-occupied sales priced $300,001-$1,000,000) — a prepayment against the seller's actual liability, refundable if the real tax owed is lower.
Transfer Cost
Florida documentary stamp tax on the deed — 0.60% of the sale price in Miami-Dade County, 0.70% elsewhere in the state
Mortgage Access
Max LTV
Foreign-national mortgage programs exist at major US and international banks, typically 60-70% LTV (30-40% down payment required) — meaningfully more conservative than domestic-buyer terms
Typical Rate
Federal Reserve funds rate held at 3.50-3.75% (July 2026 FOMC) — elevated by this platform's standards, with core PCE inflation still running above the Fed's 2% target (3.3% as of June 2026)
Notes
Most foreign buyers of Miami pre-construction condos pay via cash or developer deposit-instalment plans through handover, arranging financing (if any) only after completion
Residency Pathway
Programme
None via direct property purchase — buying a condo confers zero US visa or residency rights on its own. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is a separate route requiring $800,000-$1,050,000 invested into an active, job-creating commercial enterprise, not a passive real estate purchase — the two are commonly confused but structurally unrelated
Threshold
N/A for a property purchase; EB-5 (a different vehicle entirely) requires $800,000 (Targeted Employment Area) or $1,050,000 (standard)
Timeframe
N/A for a property purchase
The United States offers this platform's only true zero-currency-risk market for USD-based buyers and its most liquid resale market, but real estate purchase alone confers no residency pathway, and Florida's SB 264 restricts ownership for buyers from several "countries of concern" — still under active litigation as of 2026. Consult a Florida-licensed real estate attorney before purchasing, particularly around FIRPTA withholding and SB 264 eligibility. Scores are qualitative assessments by PropSentral and should not be relied upon as financial advice.
Economic Intelligence
Macro Indicators — United States
GDP growth, interest rate environment, currency trends, and tax impact for investors. Static data as of July/August 2026 (Fed funds rate, FX rates); GDP data through 2024. Live charts sourced from BIS and FRED.
GDP Performance
Economic Output & Growth
USD billion. Source: Compiled from Bureau of Economic Analysis / World Bank reporting (current US$).
2023
+2.9%
2024
+2.8%
Interest Rate Environment
Central Bank Rate vs SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate)
Federal Reserve (Federal Funds Rate)
3.75%
SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate)
3.75%
What is SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate)?
The US retired LIBOR in favor of SOFR as its primary lending-reference rate; the Fed funds target range remains the policy benchmark most commonly cited for mortgage and credit pricing.
⚠️ The FOMC held the federal funds target range at 3.50-3.75% at its July 29, 2026 meeting. Core PCE inflation accelerated from 3.0% (December 2025) to 3.3% (June 2026), still above the Fed's 2% target — markets have shifted from pricing rate cuts to weighing possible hikes. A full historical monthly series was not compiled for this market.
Currency
LiveExchange Rate — Your Currency vs USD
The US dollar is the world's primary reserve currency and the base currency for this entire platform — there is no currency-conversion risk narrative for USD-denominated buyers, a fundamentally different profile from every other market featured here.
Latest rate — Sept 26· FRED
1 USD = 0.8692 USD
US Dollar → US Dollar
Monthly averages — Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), cross-rates computed from USD pairs. For illustrative purposes only. Exchange rates fluctuate — consult your bank or FX broker for transaction rates.
Tax Profile
Property Taxes — United States
Florida's SB 264 (2023) restricts individuals/entities from seven "countries of concern" (China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, Venezuela, Syria) from owning most Florida real estate, with a narrow one-property exception for non-citizen Chinese individuals outside a 5-mile military-installation radius — under active 11th Circuit litigation as of 2026
No general federal restriction on foreign ownership of US real estate beyond SB 264-style state laws and sanctions-list screening
Real estate purchase alone confers no US residency or visa rights — see residencySummary in the market-intelligence scorecard
Tax information is general guidance only and may not reflect current legislation. Always consult a qualified local tax adviser before purchasing or selling property.
Lifestyle Intelligence
Living in United States
Beyond the investment numbers — what does daily life actually cost, and what does it look like?
Cost of Living
Monthly Budget Estimates
Single Person
$4,000 – $5,500/mo
USD equivalent, including rent.
Couple
$5,500 – $8,500/mo
USD equivalent, including rent.
| Expense | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Rent (1-bed) | USD 2,200–3,500/mo (Brickell, Miami Beach, Coral Gables) |
| Rent (3-bed) | USD 4,500–8,000/mo (prime Miami-Dade areas) |
| Groceries | USD 500–900/mo |
| Dining out | USD 500–1,200/mo |
| Transport | USD 300–700/mo (car near-essential in Miami) |
| Utilities | USD 200–450/mo |
| Entertainment | USD 400–1,000/mo |
| Health insurance | USD 400–1,200/mo (private health insurance — no universal public coverage) |
Miami is ranked among the most expensive US cities — a family of four budgets roughly $7,500/month, a single person roughly $4,700/month, before school fees or property costs.
Quality of Life
Lifestyle Scores
Safety
Crime rate, political stability, day-to-day security
Healthcare
Quality and accessibility of medical care
Climate
Weather, sunshine, and year-round liveability
Expat Community
Size and diversity of international resident base
Education
Quality and range of international schooling options
English Friendly
Daily life ease for English-only speakers
Education
Schools & Universities in United States
Miami has a genuinely deep private and international school sector, with several century-plus-old institutions and a notably international student body reflecting South Florida's large Latin American and international community.
Available Curricula
Early Years (Ages 0–5)
Private nurseries and pre-K programmes are widely available across Miami-Dade; costs vary significantly by neighbourhood.
Primary (Ages 5–11)
Miami Country Day School (founded 1938) serves pre-K through grade 12 with 47% of students born abroad — one of Miami's most internationally-composed schools.
Secondary (Ages 11–16)
Ransom Everglades School (founded 1903) is a leading college-preparatory option for grades 6-12 across two Coconut Grove campuses.
Sixth Form / Pre-University (Ages 16–18)
Ransom Everglades offers 30+ Advanced Placement courses; both it and Miami Country Day have strong university placement records nationally.
International Schools
Universities & Higher Education
Top Schools
Annual Fee Range
USD 20,000 – 50,000
Healthcare
Medical Care in United States
Miami has a world-class private healthcare sector, anchored by major academic medical centres — the tradeoff, as everywhere in the US, is genuinely high cost without comprehensive insurance.
Public System
Private System
Health Insurance
Specialist Access
Top Facilities
Insurance Cost
USD 4,800–14,400 (individual, highly variable by plan and age)
Residency & Retirement
Visa Pathways
Real estate purchase alone confers no US visa or residency rights of any kind — see this market's own residency summary. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is a separate, much larger active-investment route, not a condo-purchase perk.
Miami pairs world-class healthcare and education with a genuinely high cost base and zero property-linked residency pathway — a lifestyle/investment market for those already eligible to live in the US, not a relocation-via-purchase market like the UAE or Malaysia.
Why expats & retirees choose United States
- World-class private healthcare anchored by Jackson Memorial, Baptist Hospital and Mount Sinai Miami
- Miami Country Day School and Ransom Everglades anchor a genuinely deep, internationally-composed private school sector
- English-speaking, culturally accessible for the widest range of international buyers of any market on this platform
- No property-linked residency or visa pathway exists — a genuine, important distinction from every Gulf, Malaysian or European market here
- One of the more expensive cost bases on this platform — comprehensive private health insurance is essential, not optional
Climate
Annual Weather — United States
Miami has a hot, humid, near-tropical climate — long hot summers coinciding with Atlantic hurricane season (Jun-Nov), and short, mild, drier winters that are the main draw for seasonal residents.
| Month | High °C | Low °C | Rain mm | Sun hrs/day | Humidity % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan★ | 25 | 16 | 55 | 7 | 66% |
| Feb★ | 26 | 17 | 55 | 8 | 65% |
| Mar★ | 27 | 19 | 60 | 8 | 64% |
| Apr | 29 | 21 | 80 | 9 | 63% |
| May | 30 | 23 | 150 | 9 | 68% |
| Jun | 32 | 25 | 230 | 8 | 72% |
| Jul | 32 | 25 | 155 | 8 | 71% |
| Aug▲ | 32 | 25 | 220 | 8 | 72% |
| Sep▲ | 31 | 25 | 245 | 7 | 74% |
| Oct | 30 | 23 | 180 | 7 | 71% |
| Nov★ | 27 | 20 | 80 | 7 | 68% |
| Dec★ | 25 | 17 | 45 | 7 | 66% |
Climate normals 1991–2020. ★ recommended months · ▲ peak heat / rain months.
Languages & Culture
Communication in United States
Official Language(s)
English Proficiency
Very HighFor day-to-day expat navigation
Widely Spoken
Common Expat Languages
Business Language
English (Spanish also widely used in Miami business)
English is the practical national language, though Miami is unusually bilingual by US standards — Spanish is widely spoken and commonly used in business, reflecting South Florida's large Latin American community. No language barrier of any kind for English-speaking buyers.
Cost-of-living figures, named schools and hospitals are indicative and reviewed periodically, not live data — fees, admissions, accreditation and facility names can change. Confirm current details directly with the school or hospital, and current rent/cost figures with your PropSentral advisor, before relying on them for a relocation decision.
1 project on PropSentral
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Click any pin to view project details. Map shows approximate locations.
2 developer partners in this market
Cosmo Developments
Ultra-luxury, brand-licensed developments for high-net-worth individuals
Cosmo Developments, part of Flag Holding group, invests in exclusive iconic projects for the discerning few — blending visionary design, ultra-luxury and high-end living for high-net-worth individuals seeking distinction in prime locations. Cosmo's flagship project, Brabus Island on Al Raha Beach, Abu Dhabi, is the first-ever real estate development licensed by BRABUS, the German luxury automotive tuning brand — bringing its "1-Second-Wow" design philosophy into architecture. Cosmo's operations are fully powered by Reportage Properties. Cosmo is also credited as co-developer, alongside lead developer Shoma Group, on Shoma Bay in North Bay Village, Miami — Cosmo's and Reportage's first United States project.
2
Projects
2025
Est.
0+
Completed
Shoma Group
Established South Florida developer, 38 years and $6 billion in completed transactions
Established in 1988, Shoma Group is an award-winning South Florida real estate development company specializing in residential and commercial projects. Over more than 30 years the company has developed over 20,000 homes and condominiums and more than one million square feet of retail and office space, with $6 billion in completed real estate transactions. Shoma Bay, its landmark waterfront tower in North Bay Village, is delivered in collaboration with Cosmo Developments — part of Flag Holding group, whose operations are fully powered by Reportage Properties — marking Shoma Group's first project connected to the Reportage network and PropSentral's first project in the United States.
1
Project
1988
Est.
0+
Completed
Common questions about USA
What is the cost of living in USA for expats?
A single person typically budgets USD 4,000–5,500/month, and a couple USD 5,500–8,500/month, excluding property costs. Miami is ranked among the most expensive US cities — a family of four budgets roughly $7,500/month, a single person roughly $4,700/month, before school fees or property costs.
What are the best international schools in USA?
Leading options include Miami Country Day School, Ransom Everglades School. Miami has a genuinely deep private and international school sector, with several century-plus-old institutions and a notably international student body reflecting South Florida's large Latin American and international community.
What are the top hospitals and healthcare facilities in USA?
Leading facilities include Jackson Memorial Hospital, Baptist Hospital (Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute), Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami. Miami has a world-class private healthcare sector, anchored by major academic medical centres — the tradeoff, as everywhere in the US, is genuinely high cost without comprehensive insurance.
Can foreigners get residency in USA by buying property?
None via direct property purchase — buying a condo confers zero US visa or residency rights on its own. The EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program is a separate route requiring $800,000-$1,050,000 invested into an active, job-creating commercial enterprise, not a passive real estate purchase — the two are commonly confused but structurally unrelated. Threshold: N/A for a property purchase; EB-5 (a different vehicle entirely) requires $800,000 (Targeted Employment Area) or $1,050,000 (standard). N/A for a property purchase
What is the typical rental yield in USA?
Gross rental yields typically range 4–6% per annum based on active listings on PropSentral. This is indicative, not a guarantee — see this market's own investment intelligence section for the full breakdown.
Is there capital gains tax on property in USA?
Federal long-term capital gains taxed at 0/15/20% depending on income, plus a 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax for higher earners — Florida adds no state capital gains tax. FIRPTA requires the buyer to withhold 15% of the gross sale price at closing for foreign sellers (reduced to 10% for owner-occupied sales priced $300,001-$1,000,000) — a prepayment against the seller's actual liability, refundable if the real tax owed is lower.
What is the climate like in USA?
Miami has a hot, humid, near-tropical climate — long hot summers coinciding with Atlantic hurricane season (Jun-Nov), and short, mild, drier winters that are the main draw for seasonal residents. Best months to visit: Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar.
What languages are spoken in USA?
The official language is English (de facto; no official federal language). English is the practical national language, though Miami is unusually bilingual by US standards — Spanish is widely spoken and commonly used in business, reflecting South Florida's large Latin American community. No language barrier of any kind for English-speaking buyers.
Answers are indicative, based on PropSentral's own market data and general guidance — always confirm current rates, fees and eligibility with a qualified local adviser before acting.
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